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Studio Systems · Episode 5 · 2:18

Game day inside an OB truck.

Who does what inside an outside broadcast (OB) truck at a live sports game: the front bench, shading, replay, robotic cameras, A1 and A2 audio, PL and IFB comms.

Key takeaways

  • The front bench runs the show: producer (story and clock), director (calls shots), technical director (switcher), graphics (score bug and lower thirds).
  • Video operators shade every camera remotely so the shots match; replay operators clip every play before the director asks.
  • Hard cameras, handhelds and robotic cameras cover the venue; one operator can drive several robos.
  • The A1 mixes announcers, crowd and effects mics; the A2 places and maintains the mics in the venue.
  • Crew talk on PL intercom channels; announcers hear the show on IFB and the producer can break in.
  • Rehearse the open and keep a backup for power, the signal out of the stadium, graphics and every critical shot.

Chapters

  • 0:00Game day and the OB truck
  • 0:28The front bench: producer, director, TD, graphics
  • 0:45Shading and replay
  • 1:02Hard cameras, handhelds and robotics
  • 1:17Sound: the A1 and A2
  • 1:29Comms: PL and IFB
  • 1:44Practice and backups
Read the full transcript

Game day. The stands are full, the lights come up, and millions are watching at home. Most of what you watch is recorded or edited. Live sports is one of the few shows left that's truly live. Nobody knows what happens next, and there's no second take. Behind it all is an OB truck. OB stands for outside broadcast. A complete TV control room on wheels, parked outside the stadium and packed with specialists. Here's who does what inside.

The front bench runs the show. The producer owns the story and the clock. The director calls every shot. The technical director punches those shots on the switcher. And graphics builds the score bug and the names on screen. the lower thirds we still call the chyron. Behind them, the video operators shade the cameras. From a remote panel, they ride iris and color on every camera, so the sideline matches the end zone as the sun goes down.

Down the hall, replay operators clip every play. and have it ready before the director asks. Out in the venue, camera operators run the big hard cameras and the handhelds. Robotic cameras cover spots no person can stand, like the end zone pylons or above the rim. One operator in the truck can drive several of them. Sound gets its own room. The A1 mixes the announcers, the crowd, and the effects mics on the field. The A2 is out in the venue, placing those mics and keeping them working.

And none of it works without comms. The crew talks on PL, the intercom, with separate channels for production, cameras and audio. The announcers hear the show in their ear on IFB, and the producer can break in to talk to them. And just like the team, the crew practices. They rehearse the open, check every camera, mic and comms channel, and talk through what happens if something fails. Every critical piece has a backup.

Power, the signal out of the stadium, graphics, even which camera covers a shot that goes down. That's game day in an OB truck. A room full of specialists, practiced and prepared, making one show live with no second take.

About the host

Tom "Lucky" McNulty is a broadcast technical director and studio engineer with 20+ years building and running studios, control rooms and live shows: Big Brother and Hell's Kitchen, studio services at Bunim/Murray Productions, Apple launch productions, and festival VJ and IMAG work including Daft Punk's 2006 Coachella set. Studio consulting · Portfolio

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